Non
Resident Indians are an essential part of our vast customer base.
With our enriched experience in the real estate industry we provide
the necessary information required by NRIs for the acquisition of
residential and commercial property in Bangalore, India.
Q: Who is a non-resident Indian?
A:
An Indian citizen who stays abroad for employment/carrying on
business or vocation outside India or stays abroad under circumstances
indicating an intention for an uncertain duration of stay abroad
is a non-resident. (Persons posted in UN organisations and officials
deputed abroad by Central/state governments and public sector undertakings
on temporary assignments are also treated as non-residents). Non-resident
foreign citizens of Indian origin are treated on par with non-resident
Indian citizens (NRIs).
Q.
Who is a person of Indian origin?
A:For
investments in immovable properties A foreign citizen (other than
a citizen of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Bhutan,
Sri Lanka, or Nepal) is deemed to be of Indian origin if, (i) he
held an Indian passport at any time, or (ii) he or his father or
paternal grand-father was a citizen of India by virtue of the Constitution
of India or the Citizenship Act, 1955 (57 of 1955).
A:
Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) are bodies predominantly owned
by individuals of Indian nationality or origin resident outside
India and include overseas companies, partnership firms, societies
and other corporate bodies which are owned, directly or indirectly,
to the extent of atleast 60 per cent by individuals of Indian nationality
or origin resident outside India as also overseas trusts in which
atleast 60 per cent of the beneficial interest is irrevocably held
by such persons. Such ownership interest should be actually held
by them and not in the capacity as ~ nominees. The various facilities
granted to NRIs are also available with certain exceptions to OCBs
so long as the ownership/beneficial interest held in them by NRIs
continues to be atleast 60 per cent.
Q:
Are OCBs required to produce any certificate regarding ownership/beneficial
interest in them by NRIs?
A:
Yes. In order to establish that the ownership/beneficial interest
in any OCB held by NRIs is not less than 60 per cent, the concerned
body/trust is required to furnish a certificate from an overseas
auditor/chartered accountant/certified public accountant in form
OAC where the ownership/beneficial interest is directly held by
NRIs, and in form OAC 1 where it is held indirectly by NRIs and
further that such ownership interest is actually held by them and
not in the capacity as nominees.
Q:
What are the various facilities available to NRIs/OCBs?
A:
NRIs/OCBs are granted the following facilities :
Maintenance of bank accounts in India.
Investments in securities/shares of, and deposits with, Indian firms/companies.
Investments in immovable properties in India.
INVESTMENT IN IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
Q:
Do non-resident Indian citizens require permission of Reserve
Bank to acquire residential/commercial property in India?
A:
No. An Indian citizen resident outside India does not require
any permission to acquire any immovable property in India other
than agricultural/plantation property or a farm house. However the
purchase consideration should be met either out of inward remittances
in foreign exchange through normal banking channels or out of funds
from NRE/FCNR accounts maintained with banks in India.
Q:
Do foreign citizens of Indian origin require permission of Reserve
Bank to purchase immovable property in India for their residential
use?
A:
Reserve Bank has granted general permission to foreign citizens
of Indian origin, whether resident in India or abroad, to purchase
immovable property other than agricultural land/farm house/plantation
property, in India. They are, therefore, not required to obtain
separate permission of Reserve Bank or file any declaration.
Q:
In what manner the purchase consideration for the immovable property
should be paid by foreign citizens of Indian origin under the general
permission?
A:
The purchase consideration should be met either out of inward
remittances in foreign exchange through normal banking channels
or out of funds from any non resident accounts maintained with banks
in India.
Q:
Can such property be sold without the permission of Reserve Bank?
A:
Yes. Reserve Bank has granted general permission for sale of
such property. However, where the property is purchased by another
foreign citizen of Indian origin, funds towards the purchase consideration
should either be remitted to India or paid out of balances in non-resident
accounts maintained with banks in India.
Q:
Can sale proceeds of such property if and when sold be remitted
out of India?
A:
In the event of sale of immovable property other than agricultural
land/farm house/plantation property in India by a person resident
outside India, who is a citizen of India, or a person of Indian
origin, the authorized dealer may allow repatriation of the sale
proceeds outside India, provided all the following conditions are
satisfied:-
The
immovable property was acquired by the seller in accordance with
the provisions of the Exchange Control Rules/Regulations/Law in
force at the time of acquisition, or the provisions of the Regulations
framed under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999;
The
sale takes place after three years from the date of acquisition
of such immovable property of from the date of payment of final
installment of consideration for its acquisition, whichever is later;
The
amount to be repatriated does not exceed(a) the amount paid for
acquisition of the immovable property in foreign exchange received
through normal banking channels or out of funds held in foreign
currency non-resident account or (b) the foreign currency equivalent,
as on the date of payment, of the amount paid where such payment
was made from the funds held in non-resident external account for
acquisition of the property; and in the case of residential property,
the repatriation of sale proceeds is restricted to not more than
two such properties.
In
all other cases prior permission 9 RBI is required
Q:
Can foreign citizens of Indian origin acquire or dispose of residential
property by way of gift?
A:
Yes. Reserve Bank has granted general permission to foreign
citizens of Indian origin to acquire or dispose of immovable properties
other than agricultural land/farmhouse/plantation property by way
of gift from or to a relative who may be an Indian citizen or a
person of Indian origin whether resident in India or not.
Q:
Can NRI's/PIO's rent out the properties (residential/commercial)
if not required for immediate use?
A:
Yes. Reserve Bank has granted general permission for letting out
any immovable property in India. The rental income or proceeds of
any investment of such income is eligible for repatriation
Q:
Can NRIs obtain loans for acquisition of a house/flat for residential
purpose from financial institutions providing housing finance?
A:
Reserve Bank has granted general permission to certain financial
institutions providing housing finance e.g. HDFC, LIC Housing Finance
Ltd., etc., to grant housing loans to non-resident Indian nationals
for acquisition of a house/flat for self occupation subject to certain
conditions. The purpose of loan margin money and the quantum of
loan will be at par with those applicable to housing loans to residents.
Repayment of loan should be made within a period not exceeding 15
years out of inward remittances or out of funds held in the investor's
NRE / FCNR / NRO Accounts.
Q:
Can authorised dealer grant loans to
NRIs for acquisition of a flat/house for residential purposes?
A:
Authorized dealers have been granted permission to grant loans
to non-resident Indian nationals for acquisition of house/flat for
self-occupation on their return to India subject to certain conditions
Repayment of the loan should be made within a period not exceeding
15 years out of inward remittance through banking channels or out
of funds held in the investors' NRE/FCNR/NRO accounts.
Q:
Can authorized dealer grant housing loan to non-residents of Indian
originality where he is a principle borrower with his resident close
relative as a co-obligent / guarantor or where the land is owned jointly
by such NRI borrower with his resident close relative?
A:
Yes. However, in such cases, the payment of margin money and repayment
of the loan installments should be made by the NRI borrower.
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